1. SAKIBAEV KYIALBEK - Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy with a Course of Constitutional Human Typology, Osh
State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
2. NIKITYUK DMITRY - Laboratory of Sports Anthropology and Nutrition, Federal Research Centre of Biotechnology and Food
Safety, Moscow, Russian Federation. Department of Operative Surgery and Topographical Anatomy,
Moscow State Medical University Named after I.M. Sechenov, Moscow, Russian Federation.
3. ATABAEV IBRAGIM - Department of Pathology, Basic and Clinical Pharmacology, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
4. TASHMATOVA NAZGUL - Department of Anatomy, Histology and Normal Physiology, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
5. TAZHIBAEV MAKSATBEK - Department of Surgical Diseases, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
6. ARSTANBEKOV SABYRBEK - Department of Orthopedic and therapeutic dentistry, Osh State University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
7. GULZHIGITOV MAKSATBEK - Department of Pharmaceutical Disciplines with a course of basic and clinical pharmacology, Osh State
University, Osh, Kyrgyz Republic.
Purpose is to study the bone component quantitative parameters in women body with different age groups, including body types.
Material and methods. The physical status of 580 Kyrgyz women of three age groups studied: adolescence (16 to 20 years) 210 girls, I period of adulthood (21 to 35 years) 186 women and II period of adulthood (36 to 55 years) 184 women. Somatotyping was performed according to the scheme of I.B. Galant, B.A. Nikityuk and V.P. Chtetsov (1983), with informed consent. The body bone component content was determined according to J. Matiegka (1921).
Results. Among the women under study, the leptosomal group constitutions was 20%, mesosomal 32%, megalosomic 33% and indefinite was 15%. In comparison with absolute bone component content in girls with leptosomal constitution, it almost does not change in girls with mesosomal group, the megalosomal group increases by 1.2 times (p 0.05). The bone component percentage in girls with mesosomal group is 1.2 times less (p<0.05), megalosomic 1.3 times (p<0.05), indeterminate constitution 1.5 times (p<0 .05) compared with girls with leptosomal constitution. In the I period mature age women with leptosomal constitution, this indicator, compared with its value in women with mesosomal, megalosomal and indeterminate groups, was 1.4 times less (p<0.05). In the II period mature age women with leptosomal constitution, this parameter, compared with its value in women with mesosomal group, was 1.4 times less (p<0.05), in megalosomal group 1.5 times (p<0.05), in indefinite constitution 1.6 times (p<0.05).
Conclusions. Body bone component absolute severity has minimal values in mature age girls and women with leptosome constitution (6.0 to 7.1 kg), the maximum with a megalosomal constitution (6.6 to 9.2 kg). In the II period mature age women compared with girls, the value of this indicator in representatives of all somatotypes decreases (by 1.1 to 1.2 times).
Somatotyping, physique, body composition, bone component, girls and women.