Vulnerability is a trait that even the most powerful people must deal with. In other words, vulnerability is an issue that requires a solution. Every day, people are confronted with issues. The root of these issues is the same. When a living species has a purpose but doesn't know how to achieve it, a dilemma occurs. When action alone is not enough to get from one circumstance to an intended one, one must revert to reasoning. When an issue is identified, the type of people's background knowledge about the problem has significant consequences for the solution. Difficulty-solving behaviour involves an intrinsic relationship between producing a representation and generating an alternate solution, regardless of the type of problem. Some academics, on the other hand, are more interested in aspects that influence how responders’ express problems, while others look for patterns in how respondents apply operators to move from the beginning state to the goal state. The relationship between how individuals comprehend problems and how they derive problem solutions is highlighted in this study, as well as the procedures needed in using this philosophy to develop and alternate solution in the problem particular domain. The problem-solving example comes from a health-care environment in an Obstetrics and Gynaecology unit with a single current issue. We begin by providing a historical overview of problem-solving research. The research on the step-by-step process of producing solutions for problems is then presented. We discuss a variety of elements that influence problem portrayal in the third section. Fourth, we look at how producing a representation and generating a solution interact. Finally, we make some findings and discuss future research directions.