1. MEESHA RAO - Scholar, NUMS.
2. Dr. ANUM SAFEER - Scholar and Physiotherapist, NUMS.
3. Dr. HUMDA LIAQUAT P.T - Physiotherapist, Physiocare Physiotherapy Center.
4. MANAAR ADIL SIDDIQUI - Scholar, NUMS.
5. AMAN HABIBA - Nutritionist / Public Health Student, National University of Medical Science Rwp, Pakistan.
6. MAHNOOR WAHEED - Nutritionist/ Public Health Student, NUMS.
7. MUHAMMAD YOUSAF - Doctor, Health Services Academy Islamabad.
Background: Vaping and E-cigarette usage are raising concerns since they may also raise the risk of lung cancer, even though tobacco smoking is still the leading cause of lung cancer, which is the most prevalent cause of cancer mortality globally. Materials and methods: Fourteen studies that satisfied the inclusion criteria were examined. PRISMA criteria were used to search PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar. The search approach included a blend of keywords lung cancer," "electronic cigarettes," "cancer," and "vaping” The studies in the English language published in and after 2020 were included. Titles and abstracts for discrepancies were checked and discussed. Results: The 2019 EVALI pandemic changed people's perceptions of the hazards associated with e-cigarettes, leading some to believe they are just as deadly as regular cigarettes. Research indicates that the usage of e-cigarettes varies by demography, that those with pre-existing lung disorders may be at risk for health problems, and that aerosols contain different amounts of toxic substances. While some research indicates that e-cigarettes cause less damage than traditional cigarettes, other studies emphasize the significance of regulation and knowledge of long-term impacts, particularly for non-smokers. Overall, the results highlight the necessity of regulation, clear risk communication, and more research to support public health strategies. Conclusion: E-cigarettes, vaping, and the risk of lung cancer are all examined in the systematic study. Public attitudes change after the 2019 EVALI, exposing complex processes. Research reveals advantages as well as respiratory hazards, particularly from dangerous substances found in aerosols. The results offer a clear, thorough understanding of this intricate interaction.
E-CIGARETTES, VAPING, AND THE RISK OF LUNG CANCER: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW